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The Nutcracker and the Mouse King

E. T. A. Hoffmann

The Nutcracker and the Mouse King

Original publication
1816
Pages
148
Difficulty
★★☆
Genres
Children's Literature, Fantasy
Translated from
German

Book summary

On Christmas Eve, little Marie finds among the presents a wooden nutcracker, which she takes under her protection when her brother Fritz breaks three of its teeth. Left alone in the parlour, she sees the toys come to life and do battle with an army of mice led by a seven-headed king. Hurt in the fighting, she listens to the story of Princess Pirlipat, which explains where the little wooden soldier comes from. The tale explores childhood, the border between dreaming and waking, and how far we believe what a child tells us. Hoffmann nests one story inside another in a fantasy where the marvellous always keeps a possible explanation.

The plot

A little girl watches over a wounded toy. On Christmas Eve, seven-year-old Marie finds a wooden nutcracker dressed as a soldier beside the tree.

The world of the book

Christmas Eve in Germany. The story takes place in Germany in the early 19th century. On the evening of 24 December, the tree glitters with golden apples, sweets and candles. The children’s godfather makes toys that…

The author

By day, this German is a judge at the Berlin court. In the evenings, he composes music, draws and writes fantastic tales. Out of love for Mozart, he changes one of his names to Amadeus: that is the “A” in his name. For…

The benefits of the bilingual method with Line-by-line synced layout

Every line of the original has its translation directly beneath it, at the same height. You never lose your place: your eye drops one line and lands on exactly the sentence it just read. This is the layout that lets you open a book in a language you barely know without ever giving up, and compare the two texts almost word for word.

The excerpt shows the method using another book from the catalogue, not this one.

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